Fifties          

 

Life on the farm during the early '50's
 

 
by Jo Gray


While we were probably lucky to live on a farm during the early '50's, my four brothers and I did not always see it that way. Our life on the Texas farm was divided roughly into three main activities - school, chores and self-motivated entertainment.

Chores probably took up more hours than anything else - except sleep. And it wasn't too far behind that.

When our dad wasn't away from home working on some construction project, the only income we had was from cash crops. That is largely what chores were about. It was important to produce not only enough food stuffs for ourselves but also enough to sell in order to buy other necessary items.

The things we could produce included milk, butter, beef, pork, poultry, eggs and pecans.

As children, we didn't recognize the importance of work to the economic life of the family. Thus, we found ways to avoid it whenever possible.

The regular chores (those done on a daily basis) included milking, feeding the livestock, carrying water, gathering eggs and , in season, gathering firewood.

On weekends we were made to help with family laundry and house cleaning.

As the seasons changed so did the chores. In the spring, we had to plow and plant. In the summer we had to hoe, pull weeds, gather garden produce and help can it. Fall meant helping to harvest the field plantings and gathering pecans. Winter called for a constant demand for fire wood and extra water hauling for the livestock and chickens.

On cold days, a fire had to be built in the wood-burning stove. The two older brothers took turns getting up first and getting the fire started so the house would be warm enough for the younger siblings to get out of bed. Corncobs soaked in kerosene were often used to get the blaze going.

Then there were the year-round chores which included fence repairs and stall cleaning. Horses and cows had to be turned out to pasture each morning and rounded up again at the end of the day.

Milking the cows every morning and every night, every day of the year was the most demanding of all chores. It wasn't something to be neglected because the cows' output would either decline or cease entirely if they were not milked regularly.

Mornings were the worst when it came to milking. The cows had to be milked before we ate breakfast. Winters were particularly unsatisfactory since the short days meant the cows were milked before light and there was no electricity in the barn.

On cold winter mornings, after the fire was built in the house, we would bundle up and trudge out to the barn with our milk buckets. Sometimes we had a full moon. Sometimes we had a lantern. Mostly we had no light at all and just fumbled around in the dark. We got feed buckets and filled them, hoping this chore didn't involve rats getting picked up with the cattle feed. We then groped our way into a stall, got the cow properly situated and began the milking.

The accepted way to approach the job, always from the cow's right side, was to sit on a low stool, place the bucket on the ground, place your head in the cow's flank, and milk two teats at one time. The milk was extracted by grasping and pulling the teat, using each hand alternately.

Not all cows were fond of being milked. Some would kick or get her foot into the bucket. And their tails became weapons if they thought they were being handled a bit roughly. The tail wasn't much more than a bother unless it was matted with cockleburs. A tail thus enhanced provided a near-lethal weapon.
Once the milking was completed, we headed back to the house for a bowl of oatmeal or a plate of scrambled eggs before dressing and walking the half mile to the bus stop.

After school, we dropped our lunch pales on the kitchen counter, changed into our work clothes and headed out to gather the cows for the afternoon milking. The younger kids had to gather eggs and see that the chickens were secured for the night.

Then, before daylight the following day, it all started over again.

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