Going to the Movies in Pajamas

By Felice Prager

We never moved faster than when our mom and dad said, "Go put on your pajamas. We're going to the movies!" The "movies" they were referring to were being shown at the drive-in theater out on the highway. My aunt and uncle often joined us with their children. Sometimes we were allowed to bring a neighborhood friend, who also wore pajamas. Then when we got to the drive-in, it was always the same routine: The adults sat in one car, and the kids were in the other car that was parked right next to them. My dad and uncle went to the concession stand and got us soda, candy, and popcorn, and we took turns sitting in the driver's seat pretending we were grown-ups who knew how to drive.

As an adult, I have often talked to other Baby Boomers, and most remember nights at the drive-in movies. What has always surprised me when the discussion comes up is how many admit that they also went to the drive-in in their pajamas, and how much fun it was.

Though invented and patented (United States Patent 1,909,537) in 1933 in Camden, New Jersey, by Richard Hollingshead, and though by 1942 there were almost one hundred drive-ins scattered across 27 states, it was not until the Fifties that drive-ins gained the most popularity. (Hollingshead's patent was declared invalid by the Delaware District Court in 1950.) Part of the reason for the increased popularity was that technology improved when RCA introduced in-car speakers, which were a definite improvement upon the old and inefficient bullhorns mounted on the drive-in screen.

According to http://www.drive-ins.com, by 1948, there were an estimated 820 drive-ins, and by 1958, there were approximately 4063 drive-in theaters in the United States and Canada. Some drive-ins even added playgrounds, pony rides, boat rides, and train rides to encourage family attendance. Some drive-ins opened as much as three hours early to allow children to enjoy the "extras" they provided. One of the largest drive-In theaters was 28 acres. It was the All-Weather Drive-In in Copiague, New York. It had parking spaces for 2,500 cars and an indoor area that could hold 1,200 patrons. It was heated and air-conditioned, had a playground, a cafeteria, a restaurant with full dinners, and a shuttle train could take customers from their cars to the various areas. (http://www.driveintheater.com)

The concession stands were a major part of the appeal as well. Using a cafeteria-like operation, these concessions could efficiently provide soda, candy, popcorn, hotdogs, pizza, burgers, and fried chicken to hundreds of children and adults during the 10-minute intermission. Some drive-ins featured cartoons and dancing French fries during the intermission. What I remember most was the clock/timer on the screen that told us how much time was left until the second feature began. I remember counting backwards along with the clock with my younger cousin and my brother and other cousin telling us to shut up.

The 1950 has brought other innovations to drive-ins such as in-car heaters and mobile concession carts. Some even provided live entertainment before the show; often these were local rock and roll bands. At the drive-in we went to, they sold insect repellent and coiled and stick "punks" which, when lit, helped keep mosquitoes away.

However, the appeal of going to the drive-in was that they offered a casual and convenient alternative to traditional indoor movie houses. Instead of sitting in a stuffy indoor movie theater on a summer night, people could avoid a babysitter, and pack up the kids in their pajamas and spend a cool summer evening watching a movie.

When asked, some industry leaders have said that the biggest reason for the decline in popularity of drive-in movie theaters was the introduction of Daylight Savings Time. Parents were reluctant to take their families to the drive-in for movies that started as late as ten o'clock at night. Additionally, with the Baby Boom era ending, there were fewer families with children. Many drive-in operators switched to more adult or occult films to attempt to draw in business. Some also tried to improve their bottom line with flea markets or church services during the daytime on the weekends. Television improved and stations were trying to compete for the same audience, and often won.

Those were the initial reasons for the decline in popularity. By the Seventies and Eighties, cable TV and VCRS were offering competition in many homes. In addition, movie theaters were being built in the suburbs, many of them multiplexes offering more screens and more movie choices. The newer theaters were air-conditioned and modern, and many times were within malls that had additional appeal.

Seeing business decline, many drive-in owners decided it might be better to sell their land to commercial developers. I remember when I got my driver's license; the road test was taken on an obstacle course of sorts that was built where the drive-in I had gone to as a child originally stood.

There are still drive-in theaters today. According to http://www.drive-ins.com/stats.htm, in the year 2005, there were 419 open drive-in theaters, of which seven were new and three were reopened.

My last visit to a drive-in theater was when I was in tenth grade. I went with a boy (who I thought) was the cutest boy in my high school. I did not wear pajamas. During the movie, I went back to the concession area to go the restroom. On the way back, I got lost. I wandered through the aisles of cars knowing my date had a small black sports car, but it took about an hour to find him. It was our first and last date, and I definitely remember him saying, "It's a good thing it was a good movie or else I would have been gone an hour ago." The movie was Endless Summer. While walking in the lot, I saw most of the movie and heard bits of it from speakers that were turned up high attached to open windows. It seemed like it was going to be a timeless film, to people into surfing.

Felice Prager is a freelance writer from Scottsdale, Arizona with credits in local, national, and international publications. In addition to writing, she also works with adults and children with moderate to severe learning disabilities as a multisensory educational therapist. For a sampling of her essays, please visit her website: Write Funny! - http://www.writefunny.com

 

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